Speaker Wiring Calculator

Speaker Ohm Load Calculator — Built Not Bought BoomBoxes
Built Not Bought BoomBoxes

Ohm Load Calculator

// wire it right — protect your amp — push your build

Total Impedance
— Ω
Add speakers below to calculate your ohm load.
// Speaker Configuration
🔊
Add speakers to begin
// Wiring Diagram

Parallel Wiring

All + to + and − to −. Impedance drops.
1/Ztotal = 1/Z₁ + 1/Z₂ + ...
Equal Ω: Z = Zn / count

Series Wiring

Chain + to −. Impedance adds up.
Ztotal = Z₁ + Z₂ + ...

Series-Parallel (S+P)

Groups wired in series, then parallel.
Arrange rows × cols.
Zrow = sum of row
Ztotal = Zrow / rows

Safe Amp Ranges

Most amps: 4Ω–8Ω is ideal.
2Ω — many amps support, runs hot.
Below 2Ω — most amps will fail or clip.